编者按：欧盟早在2013年12月17日就在布鲁塞尔推出了8项政府和社会资本合作（PPP）研究项目。下面是简介：

　　欧盟委员会于今天推出了8项PPP研究协议，研究PPP对欧洲产业的重要性。这些合约通过“愿景2010计划”发出号召，将撬动超过80亿欧元的投资。通过开发新技术、新产品和新服务项目，每欧元的公共基金投资都有望吸纳3到10欧元的附加投资，这将使欧洲的产业在世界市场上居于领先地位（备忘录13/1159）。

　　欧盟科研与创新委员莫雅·盖根·奎恩说：“欧盟需要产业界进行创新，以创造收入和就业。新技术和新产品，诸如绿色汽车、节能建筑和清洁制造业都对解决我们面临的社会问题至关重要，例如气候变化、能源短缺和资源效率等问题。我们希望这些PPP研究协议对欧盟产业竞争力产生实质效果，为欧洲带来持续的经济增长，并创造新的高科技工作岗位。”

　　欧盟委员会数字议程副主席、欧盟委员会委员尼莉·克罗斯女士说：“这是欧盟的伟大机遇。这些PPP模式的研究计划将维持我们在机器人、感光设备、高速计算机、电信等领域的全球领先地位，并保证我们在智慧城市、智能交通、教育、休闲、媒体和其他有前途的市场领域的先发优势。与其他包容性的产业计划一起，这些PPP项目将保证欧洲活力无限、前景光明。”

　　这八项政府和社会资本合作研究协议包括：

　　未来工厂（FoF），通过开发可持续的制造技术和系统，支持制造业发展；

　　节能建筑（EeB），提高建筑业的竞争力和能源利用效率；

　　欧洲绿色交通创意(EGVI)，开发有竞争力的、明显减少二氧化碳排放量的节能型交通系统；

　　可持续发展的工艺流程（SPIRE），使工艺流程更加节约资源和能源；

　　光学产业，这是事关我们未来能否繁荣的一项关键产业，是很多工业门类中至关重要的成分，从能源产业到健康产业，包括例如DVD播放机和手机等这类日常产品；

　　机器人产业，这是提高我们工业竞争力的关键驱动力，尤其在我们面临人口统计趋势变化的情况下，健康和卫生保健、食品制造业、交通和安全部门都面临社会挑战，这就显得更为重要；

　　高速计算机（HPC），这在加速欧洲经济增长、推动欧洲科技发展方面扮演着中枢角色；

　　先进的5G网络和未来网(5G)，将促进因特网基础设施的网络建设，保证为所有产业部门和用户提供先进的ICT服务。

　　这些合同构成了相应PPP项目的架构，今天，全欧洲大大小小1000多家公司特别产生的产业研究和发明协会的主席们与欧盟委员会在合同上签了字。

　　原文：EU industrial leadership gets boost through eight new research partnerships

The European Commission today launched eight contractual Public Private Partnerships (cPPPs) of strategic importance for European industry. The partnerships will leverage more than €6 billion of investments to be allocated through calls for proposals under Horizon 2020, the new EU programme for research and innovation. Each euro of public funding is expected to trigger additional investments of between three and 10 euro to develop new technologies, products and services which will give European industry a leading position on world markets (MEMO/13/1159).

European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science Máire Geoghegan-Quinn said: "Europe needs industry to innovate to create income and jobs. New technologies and products, such as green cars, energy efficient buildings and cleaner manufacturing processes, are essential to address societal challenges such as climate change, energy and resource efficiency. We want these contractual PPPs to have a substantial impact on the competitiveness of the EU industry, on sustainable economic growth and the creation of new high-skilled jobs in Europe."

Vice President Neelie Kroes, Commissioner responsible for the Digital Agenda, said: "This is a great opportunity for Europe. These PPPs will maintain our global lead in robotics, photonics, high performance computing, telecoms and give us a head start in smart cities, intelligent transport, education, entertainment, media and other promising markets. Combined with a comprehensive industrial strategy, the PPPs will ensure vigorous European leadership and a better future for all."

The eight contractual Public-Private Partnerships are:
Factories of the Future (FoF), to support the manufacturing industry through the development of sustainable production technologies and systems (Link to factsheet)
Energy-efficient Buildings (EeB), to increase the competitiveness and energy efficiency of the construction industry (Link to factsheet)
European Green Vehicles Initiative (EGVI), to develop a competitive and resource efficient transport system with significantly less CO2 emissions (Link to factsheet)
Sustainable Process Industry (SPIRE), to make the process industry more resource- and energy-efficient (Link to factsheet)
Photonics, one of the key enabling technologies for our future prosperity and an essential element of many sectors, from energy and health, to everyday products like DVD players and mobile phones (Link to factsheet)
Robotics, a key driver of industrial competitiveness and essential to address key societal challenges in areas such as demographic change, health and well-being, food production, transport and security (Link to factsheet)
High Performance Computing (HPC), which plays a pivotal role in stimulating Europe’s economic growth and advancing European science (Link to factsheet)
Advanced 5G networks for the Future Internet (5G), to stimulate the development of network internet infrastructure to ensure advanced ICT services for all sectors and users (Link to factsheet)

The contracts setting up the PPPs were signed today by the Commission and chairpersons of specially-created industrial research and innovation associations, representing more than 1,000 large and small enterprises across Europe.


Contractual PPPs – indicative budgets (2014-20) (in € millions)